🚧🚢 The Strait of Hormuz is closed. The world pays.
On February 28, the US and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury against Iran. Within hours, the Revolutionary Guard blocked the strait: five tankers were hit, 150 vessels were stranded, and Maersk, MSC and COSCO suspended operations. The corridor was effectively sealed.
Why it is so alarming. Through that 20 mile stretch passed 31 percent of seaborne crude, 30 percent of European jet fuel, and one fifth of global LNG. Not only oil: aluminum, fertilizers, sugar. Each day of disruption meant 13 million barrels not reaching destination. A route of systemic importance.
Markets reacted immediately. Brent rose 13 percent in 48 hours, European TTF gas jumped 76 percent in a week, and rates for large crude carriers hit a historical record of $423,736 per day, up 94 percent over a single weekend. Goldman Sachs and Barclays warned that if the disruption had lasted more than two weeks, prices could have reached $100 per barrel. Some spoke of $120. For comparison, during the 2022 energy crisis TTF peaked at €340 per MWh. Today the system started from a more fragile position, with EU storage at 30 percent.
The risk was not evenly distributed. Saudi Arabia and the UAE had alternative pipelines, but with insufficient capacity to offset a total shutdown. Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain had no viable alternatives. Japan and South Korea imported 75 percent and 70 percent of their oil from the Middle East, with LNG reserves covering only two to four weeks. China had strategic reserves estimated at 900 million barrels, almost three months of coverage, but a prolonged crisis would have forced it to compete on Atlantic markets. The unexpected winner? Russia, as India and China increased reliance on its crude.
The strait is technically open, but like an airport with all flights canceled. Major maritime insurers such as Gard, Skuld and the London P&I Club removed war risk coverage for the Persian Gulf. For a large tanker, a single percentage point increase in insurance equaled $2.74 million per voyage. Shipowners stayed put. The outcome was identical to a full physical blockade.
For Procurement the damage is already tangible. Rerouting via the Cape of Good Hope added 10 to 14 days to transit times and up to 30 percent to logistics costs. Automotive, pharmaceuticals, electronics: all sectors faced slowdowns or production stops. European gas intensive industries such as chemicals, fertilizers, steel and glass are already evaluating output cuts. If Hormuz and Suez were disrupted simultaneously, we would face a Covid level shock, or worse.
The Strait of Hormuz has been in risk registers for decades. Yet when it happened, most supply chains had no real plan B.
The question for Procurement Managers: do you have a real map of your single points of failure, or are you drawing it now under pressure?
🔗 Sources: Kpler, CNBC, Procurement Magazine




